Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis germs, is a contagious disease that primarily affects the lungs. It is a significant global health issue, ranking second only to HIV. In Indonesia alone, there are approximately 1,000,000 reported cases of TB each year, resulting in an estimated 110,000 deaths. TOSS TB, which stands for Find and Treat TB, aims to actively identify, diagnose, treat, and cure TB patients to prevent the spread of the disease within the community.
Recognizing the symptoms of TB is crucial in its early detection and treatment. These symptoms include a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, difficulty breathing, and night sweats without physical activity. Seeking prompt medical attention at a nearby health center or clinic upon experiencing these symptoms is highly recommended.
To prevent the transmission of TB, proper coughing and sneezing etiquette must be observed, such as using a mask, covering the mouth and nose with the inner arm or a tissue, and disposing of it properly. Regular handwashing with soap and water is also essential in reducing the risk of infection.
The Indonesian Ministry of Health has taken proactive measures to combat TB by ensuring that all health facilities, including health centers, clinics, hospitals, and private practitioners, offer TB treatment services. With an impressive 90% success rate in TB treatment, Indonesia has been able to serve and cure approximately 300,000 TB patients annually over the past seven decades. By raising awareness, promoting early detection, and providing accessible treatment services, the country continues its fight against tuberculosis.
